1 00:00:06,400 --> 00:00:10,280 Your guide to constellations, deep-sky objects, 2 00:00:10,280 --> 00:00:14,660 planets, and events, 3 00:00:14,660 --> 00:00:35,440 Tonight's Sky, highlights of the December Sky 4 00:00:35,440 --> 00:00:38,940 Two prominent constellations in the December night sky 5 00:00:38,940 --> 00:00:41,820 represent notable individuals of 6 00:00:41,820 --> 00:00:49,120 ancient Greek mythology. 7 00:00:49,120 --> 00:00:53,540 The great hero Perseus holds the head of Medusa 8 00:00:53,540 --> 00:00:55,760 the Gorgon. 9 00:00:55,760 --> 00:01:01,340 Located in Perseus is M34, an open star cluster 10 00:01:01,340 --> 00:01:11,160 about 1,400 light-years away from us. 11 00:01:11,160 --> 00:01:14,780 Open star clusters are groups of young stars 12 00:01:14,780 --> 00:01:17,240 that all formed at the same time 13 00:01:17,240 --> 00:01:21,680 within a large cloud of dust and gas. 14 00:01:21,680 --> 00:01:23,740 Look for it with the naked eye 15 00:01:23,740 --> 00:01:31,280 or with binoculars in a dark sky. 16 00:01:41,360 --> 00:01:45,000 Queen Cassiopeia was punished for her conceit 17 00:01:45,000 --> 00:01:54,020 and vanity by being tied to her throne. 18 00:01:54,020 --> 00:01:57,060 Cassiopeia’s “M” or “W” shape 19 00:01:57,060 --> 00:02:02,600 makes this constellation easy to identify. 20 00:02:02,600 --> 00:02:06,500 Eta Cassiopeiae is a wonderful and colorful 21 00:02:06,500 --> 00:02:10,440 double star. Use binoculars or a small telescope 22 00:02:10,440 --> 00:02:16,460 to discern its gold and blue hues. 23 00:02:16,460 --> 00:02:22,000 M103 in Cassiopeia is a fine open star cluster 24 00:02:22,000 --> 00:02:29,760 with a prominent red star near the center. 25 00:02:31,520 --> 00:02:38,260 Its fan shape is evident in binoculars. 26 00:02:38,260 --> 00:02:41,720 Lying between Cassiopeia and Perseus 27 00:02:41,720 --> 00:02:44,440 is the lovely Double Cluster. 28 00:02:44,440 --> 00:02:47,920 This pair of open star clusters is easy to see 29 00:02:47,920 --> 00:02:49,780 with binoculars. 30 00:02:49,780 --> 00:02:54,120 The Double Cluster resembles a handful of diamonds 31 00:02:54,120 --> 00:03:02,360 scattered on black velvet, with a ruby in between. 32 00:03:11,420 --> 00:03:15,760 Mars and Jupiter ascend into the southeastern sky 33 00:03:15,760 --> 00:03:21,220 well before the Sun appears. 34 00:03:26,840 --> 00:03:30,160 Aim a telescope at the planets to get a better look 35 00:03:30,160 --> 00:03:37,160 at their features. 36 00:03:40,440 --> 00:03:43,740 Late in the month, dim Mercury peeks above 37 00:03:43,740 --> 00:03:51,960 the horizon just before dawn. 38 00:03:56,880 --> 00:04:00,080 If you have a telescope that’s powerful enough, 39 00:04:00,080 --> 00:04:09,120 you might be able to identify the small planet’s phase. 40 00:04:16,280 --> 00:04:20,060 The mid-December night sky hosts the lovely 41 00:04:20,060 --> 00:04:22,920 Geminid meteor shower. 42 00:04:22,920 --> 00:04:26,520 The shower peaks on the night of December 13th 43 00:04:26,520 --> 00:04:29,600 to the 14th. 44 00:04:29,600 --> 00:04:34,000 Under a dark sky, you could see as many as 60 45 00:04:34,000 --> 00:04:37,780 colorful meteors per hour.